It has become increasingly evident that the world sees the rise of populist movements, which changes the political climate and shifts the old paradigm. These movements such as the appeal to the clash between the populace and the institutions, and the populist movements have sprouted in different ways due to the many happenings of the economy, society and politics.

Listed below are some of the main obstacles to the resolution of the refugee crisis Populism has been on the rise in many countries partly because of economic inequality. A large number of individuals have been locked out from the mainstream economy due to globalization and technological disruptions, creating an environment of desperation. This anger is then taken advantage of by populist leaders, who make promises such as creating jobs, limiting immigration, and waving economic nationalism.

Populism also stems from social concerns; for instance, immigration, cultural uncertainties, and belonging. It is very worrying that in many societies there is a significant backlash against multiculturalism and globalization due to threats that appear to stem from new cultures around the world.

In addition, political cynicism manifesting in low trust in these authorities and mainstream media has led to the growth of populism. Most of the people believe that these institutions are indifferent to them and are not targeting their problems at all.

Such consequences as ultimate manifestation of the populist future are grave indeed. Populism has come to the forefront of political discourse due to a long list of accomplishments and due to the dangerous consequences that were recorded as well such as nationalism xenophobia and authoritarianism. Becoming populist is not a sign of good governance, and populist leaders employ polarizing policies, which contribute to social conflict.

Therefore, based on the analyses presented in the literature review, global politics witnesses the expansion of populism as a response to prolonged economic, social, and political discontent. Despite these having been helpful in raising consciousness to various principles such as sexism, racism, and other political problems, they bring challenges to the democracy of most states. However, in order to combat the causes of populism one should consider using a wide range of strategies that include increasing the focus on inequality, division and polarization of people both economically and socially.